Debates
A debate is where two people persuade the opposing side that their view of a particular argument is the best or most correct view. We do this by having a resolution. This resolution details what the debate is about. For example: Resolved: Santa Clause is a Communist. The two opposing sides would be the proponent of the resolution (pro) and the negative speaker (con). The proponent speaker is in favor of the resolution, meaning that he or she is to convince the audience that the resolution is correct, that it makes a true statement. The negative speaker is to persuade that the resolution is false, incorrect, or that the resolution should not be passed. The Debates at conventions usually follow Robert’s Rule of Order. First, the Debate is called to order. Next the resolution is read. Then the Main Speakers are introduced. Following that, a time keeper is appointed. The Pro speaker makes an opening statement (time length varies) and then the Con speaker makes an opening statement. Then, the audience is allowed to debate. Pro, then Con, alternating until a motion for previous question (voting). The con gives a closing speech, and then the Pro. A vote is taken and ballots are passed out for the best speaker.
You may be confused because people are constantly saying “motion for this” “Motion for that”, don’t worry it’s fairly simple.
Motions are just a way of saying, “Please do this” or “I want this”.
The most useful ones you’ll need are:
- Motion to Previous Question: The debate will then move to closing speeches (after someone “2nds” it, and a vote)
- Motion to suspend the rules: After a 2nd and a vote, the rules may be suspended to, but not limited to: extend the speaker’s time, skip a con or pro subsequent speech.
- Motion to Personal Privilege: Allows you to leave to room, use the bathroom, get a drink of water etc.
Remember, the Moderator is the one in control of the debate. Any motion may be overruled by the moderator. And remember, respect the speaker.
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